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Time-dependent resonance interaction energy between two entangled atoms under nonequilibrium conditions

2018

We consider the time-dependent resonance interaction energy between two identical atoms, one in the ground state and the other in an excited state, and interacting with the vacuum electromagnetic field, during a nonequilibrium situation such as the dynamical atomic self-dressing process. We suppose the two atoms prepared in a correlated, symmetric or antisymmetric, state. Since the atoms start from a nonequilibrium conditions, their interaction energy is time dependent. We obtain, at second order in the atom-field coupling, an analytic expression for the time-dependent resonance interaction energy between the atoms. We show that this interaction vanishes when the two atoms are outside the l…

Resonance interaction Casimir-Polder effect non equilibrium systems.High Energy Physics - TheoryCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesElectromagnetic fieldPhysicsQuantum PhysicsField (physics)Antisymmetric relationFOS: Physical sciencesNon-equilibrium thermodynamicsInteraction energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)010305 fluids & plasmasHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Excited state0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsGround statePhysical Review A
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